STRUCTURE
The project management structure of SWIOFP was developed by participating
countries and will operate solely as a means to achieve project
implementation. It is designed to achieve effective coordination
and to manage the inherent complexity of the project.
The
project management structure will therefore consist of three levels:
(i) a high level political steering committee,
(ii) a ‘Regional Executive Secretariat’, which will
act as the project’s core operational unit, and
(iii) national management units for each of the participating
countries.
Most
of the implementation of the technical aspects takes place through
National Management Units that are entirely staffed by civil servants.
The Regional Management structure acts as a kind of Project Management
Unit which provides financial management, regional procurement,
ship coordination and harmonization services to the ‘National
Management’. The Political Coordination of the Project is
through a Regional Political Steering Committee (delegates being
“permanent secretary-level staff” that has authority
to speak for their respective governments.
Regional
Political Coordination: The political nature of the fisheries
organizations, departments or institutions in the different member
States, and the complex relationship between these organizations
and the international bodies engaged in fishery activities in
the region, raise vital political issues that cannot be ignored
in the structural framework of any regional programme established
to address management of common fisheries resources. The political
interests of the member States must be taken into account in the
structural arrangement of the project, and this must include relationships
with the fisheries departments or directorates of the SWIO coastal
States, as well as involving these States in policy formulation
at ministerial level. The project has thus established a regional
political steering committee comprised of Fisheries Ministers
or Permanent Secretaries that will provide a forum for engaging
in the resource management issues raised by the project. The steering
group would meet annually and exercise oversight over the technical
teams at the regional and national level.
Regional
Technical Coordination: Technical coordination at the regional
level will involve two structures: a Regional Executive Secretariat,
which will manage the operational aspects of the project, and
a Regional Management Board, comprised of the technical heads
of fisheries that will provide technical oversight over the secretariat
and the project.
The
Regional Executive Secretariat will be staffed by five full-time
professionals: 1) a Regional Executive Secretary; 2) a Data and
Information Technology Manager, 3) a Regional Procurement Specialist
(a two year appointment); 4) a Financial Manager; and 5) a Ships
Manager. An appropriate level of support staff would also be hired
in the Secretariat, including translation capacity (depending
on language skills of the permanent staff). The Secretariat has
been established in Kenya.
The Regional Secretariat and the nine national management structures
will regularly submit their various reports to the regional management
board for assessment, monitoring and evaluation.
National Implementation Coordination: Although the exact structure
of each national implementation unit will vary, there will be
a standard national structure in each country that has the following
posts: a National Executive Secretary, a Sub-component Manager,
a National Procurement and Financial Manager and Component coordinators
depending on the specific component being coordinated by that
country. Although Component Coordinators will be situated in a
given country, their responsibilities will have a regional scope.